232 lines
9.4 KiB
Python
232 lines
9.4 KiB
Python
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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import random
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units = ["m", "cm", "mm", "kg", "g", "L", "ml", "s", "ms"]
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def create_multichoice_question(name, questiontext, feedback, answers, tags, unit):
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question = ET.Element('question', attrib={'type': 'multichoice'})
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name_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'name')
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(name_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = name
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questiontext_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'questiontext', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(questiontext_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = questiontext
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generalfeedback_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'generalfeedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(generalfeedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = feedback
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defaultgrade_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'defaultgrade')
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defaultgrade_elem.text = '1.0000000'
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penalty_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'penalty')
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penalty_elem.text = '0.3333333'
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hidden_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'hidden')
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hidden_elem.text = '0'
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single_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'single')
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single_elem.text = 'true'
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shuffleanswers_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'shuffleanswers')
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shuffleanswers_elem.text = 'true'
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answernumbering_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'answernumbering')
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answernumbering_elem.text = 'abc'
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correctfeedback_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'correctfeedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(correctfeedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = 'Richtig!'
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partiallycorrectfeedback_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'partiallycorrectfeedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(partiallycorrectfeedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = 'Teilweise richtig. (Einheit fehlt oder ist falsch)'
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incorrectfeedback_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'incorrectfeedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(incorrectfeedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = 'Falsch.'
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for answer_text, fraction, feedback_text in answers:
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answer_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'answer', attrib={'fraction': str(fraction), 'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(answer_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = answer_text
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feedback_elem = ET.SubElement(answer_elem, 'feedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(feedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = feedback_text
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tags_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'tags')
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for tag in tags:
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tag_elem = ET.SubElement(tags_elem, 'tag')
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(tag_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = tag
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# Einheitsangabe hinzufügen
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units_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'units')
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unit_elem = ET.SubElement(units_elem, 'unit')
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multiplier_elem = ET.SubElement(unit_elem, 'multiplier')
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multiplier_elem.text = '1'
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unit_name_elem = ET.SubElement(unit_elem, 'unit_name')
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unit_name_elem.text = unit
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unitgradingtype_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'unitgradingtype')
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unitgradingtype_elem.text = '1'
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unitpenalty_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'unitpenalty')
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unitpenalty_elem.text = '0.1000000'
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showunits_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'showunits')
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showunits_elem.text = '2'
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unitsleft_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'unitsleft')
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unitsleft_elem.text = '0'
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return question
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def create_numerical_question(name, questiontext, feedback, correct_answer, tolerance, unit, tags):
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question = ET.Element('question', attrib={'type': 'numerical'})
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name_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'name')
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(name_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = name
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questiontext_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'questiontext', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(questiontext_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = questiontext
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generalfeedback_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'generalfeedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(generalfeedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = feedback
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defaultgrade_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'defaultgrade')
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defaultgrade_elem.text = '1.0000000'
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penalty_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'penalty')
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penalty_elem.text = '0.3333333'
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hidden_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'hidden')
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hidden_elem.text = '0'
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answer_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'answer', attrib={'fraction': '100'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(answer_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = f"{str(correct_answer).replace('.', ',')} {unit}"
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tolerance_elem = ET.SubElement(answer_elem, 'tolerance')
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tolerance_elem.text = str(tolerance).replace('.', ',')
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feedback_elem = ET.SubElement(answer_elem, 'feedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(feedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = 'Richtig!'
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incorrectfeedback_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'incorrectfeedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(incorrectfeedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = 'Falsch.'
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# Einheitsangabe hinzufügen
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units_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'units')
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unit_elem = ET.SubElement(units_elem, 'unit')
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multiplier_elem = ET.SubElement(unit_elem, 'multiplier')
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multiplier_elem.text = '1'
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unit_name_elem = ET.SubElement(unit_elem, 'unit_name')
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unit_name_elem.text = unit
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unitgradingtype_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'unitgradingtype')
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unitgradingtype_elem.text = '1'
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unitpenalty_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'unitpenalty')
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unitpenalty_elem.text = '0.1000000'
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showunits_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'showunits')
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showunits_elem.text = '2'
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unitsleft_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'unitsleft')
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unitsleft_elem.text = '0'
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tags_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'tags')
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for tag in tags:
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tag_elem = ET.SubElement(tags_elem, 'tag')
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(tag_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = tag
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return question
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def create_quiz(questions):
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quiz = ET.Element('quiz')
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for q in questions:
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quiz.append(q)
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return quiz
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def save_to_file(xml_element, filename):
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tree = ET.ElementTree(xml_element)
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with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
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tree.write(f, encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)
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questions = []
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# Generiere 5 Single-Choice-Fragen zum Runden auf ganze Zahlen
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for i in range(1, 6):
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number = round(random.uniform(1, 100), 2)
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unit = random.choice(units)
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rounded = round(number)
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wrong1 = rounded + random.choice([1, 2])
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wrong2 = rounded - random.choice([1, 2])
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if wrong1 == rounded:
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wrong1 += 1
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if wrong2 == rounded:
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wrong2 -= 1
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answers = [
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(f"{rounded} {unit}", 100, "Richtig!"),
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(f"{wrong1} {unit}", 0, "Falsch."),
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(f"{wrong2} {unit}", 0, "Falsch.")
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]
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questiontext = f"Runde {str(number).replace('.', ',')} {unit} auf die nächste ganze Zahl. (Bitte Einheit angeben!)"
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feedback = f"Die korrekte Antwort ist {rounded} {unit}."
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tags = ["Runden", "Dezimalbrüche", "Ganze Zahl", "Physikalische Einheit"]
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questions.append(create_multichoice_question(f"Runden von Dezimalbrüchen {i}", questiontext, feedback, answers, tags, unit))
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# Generiere 5 Single-Choice-Fragen zum Runden auf eine Dezimalstelle
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for i in range(6, 11):
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number = round(random.uniform(1, 100), 2)
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unit = random.choice(units)
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rounded = round(number, 1)
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wrong1 = round(number + random.uniform(0.1, 0.2), 1)
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wrong2 = round(number - random.uniform(0.1, 0.2), 1)
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answers = [
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(f"{str(rounded).replace('.', ',')} {unit}", 100, "Richtig!"),
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(f"{str(wrong1).replace('.', ',')} {unit}", 0, "Falsch."),
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(f"{str(wrong2).replace('.', ',')} {unit}", 0, "Falsch.")
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]
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questiontext = f"Runde {str(number).replace('.', ',')} {unit} auf eine Dezimalstelle. (Bitte Einheit angeben!)"
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feedback = f"Die korrekte Antwort ist {str(rounded).replace('.', ',')} {unit}."
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tags = ["Runden", "Dezimalbrüche", "Eine Dezimalstelle", "Physikalische Einheit"]
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questions.append(create_multichoice_question(f"Runden von Dezimalbrüchen {i}", questiontext, feedback, answers, tags, unit))
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# Generiere 5 numerische Fragen zum Runden auf zwei Dezimalstellen
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for i in range(11, 16):
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number = round(random.uniform(1, 100), 3)
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unit = random.choice(units)
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rounded = round(number, 2)
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questiontext = f"Runde {str(number).replace('.', ',')} {unit} auf zwei Dezimalstellen. (Bitte Einheit angeben!)"
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feedback = f"Die korrekte Antwort ist {str(rounded).replace('.', ',')} {unit}."
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tolerance = 0.0049
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tags = ["Runden", "Dezimalbrüche", "Zwei Dezimalstellen", "Physikalische Einheit"]
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questions.append(create_numerical_question(f"Runden von Dezimalbrüchen {i}", questiontext, feedback, rounded, tolerance, unit, tags))
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# Generiere 5 numerische Fragen zum Runden auf drei Dezimalstellen
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for i in range(16, 21):
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number = round(random.uniform(1, 100), 4)
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unit = random.choice(units)
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rounded = round(number, 3)
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questiontext = f"Runde {str(number).replace('.', ',')} {unit} auf drei Dezimalstellen. (Bitte Einheit angeben!)"
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feedback = f"Die korrekte Antwort ist {str(rounded).replace('.', ',')} {unit}."
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tolerance = 0.00049
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tags = ["Runden", "Dezimalbrüche", "Drei Dezimalstellen", "Physikalische Einheit"]
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questions.append(create_numerical_question(f"Runden von Dezimalbrüchen {i}", questiontext, feedback, rounded, tolerance, unit, tags))
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quiz = create_quiz(questions)
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save_to_file(quiz, 'runden_von_dezimalbruechen_quiz.xml')
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print("Moodle-XML-Datei 'runden_von_dezimalbruechen_quiz.xml' erfolgreich erstellt.")
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