182 lines
7.3 KiB
Python
182 lines
7.3 KiB
Python
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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def create_cloze_question(name, questiontext, correct_answers, wrong_answers, feedback, tags):
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question = ET.Element('question', attrib={'type': 'cloze'})
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name_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'name')
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(name_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = name
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questiontext_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'questiontext', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(questiontext_elem, 'text')
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# Erstelle den Cloze-Text
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cloze_text = questiontext
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for i in range(len(correct_answers)):
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correct_answer = correct_answers[i]
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wrong_answer, wrong_feedback = wrong_answers[i]
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cloze_text = cloze_text.replace("______", f"{{1:SHORTANSWER:={correct_answer}#{feedback}~%0%{wrong_answer}#{wrong_feedback}}}", 1)
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text_elem.text = cloze_text
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generalfeedback_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'generalfeedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(generalfeedback_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = feedback
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defaultgrade_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'defaultgrade')
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defaultgrade_elem.text = '1.0000000'
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penalty_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'penalty')
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penalty_elem.text = '0.3333333'
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hidden_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'hidden')
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hidden_elem.text = '0'
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# Tags hinzufügen
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tags_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'tags')
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for tag in tags:
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tag_elem = ET.SubElement(tags_elem, 'tag')
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text_elem = ET.SubElement(tag_elem, 'text')
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text_elem.text = tag
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return question
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def create_quiz(questions):
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quiz = ET.Element('quiz')
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for q in questions:
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quiz.append(q)
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return quiz
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def save_to_file(xml_element, filename):
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tree = ET.ElementTree(xml_element)
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with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
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tree.write(f, encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)
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questions = []
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# Generiere 30 Cloze-Fragen zum Thema Passiv mit zwei Objekten und Greater London
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cloze_data = [
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{
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"name": "The Shard",
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"questiontext": "The Shard ______ (to be) ______ (design) by Renzo Piano.",
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"correct_answers": ["was", "designed"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("is", "Using 'is' suggests the design is ongoing."),
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("design", "'Design' is not the correct form; the past participle is 'designed'.")
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],
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"feedback": "Correct! The Shard was designed by Renzo Piano.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "The O2 Arena",
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"questiontext": "The O2 Arena ______ (to be) ______ (open) in 2000.",
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"correct_answers": ["was", "opened"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("is", "'Is' is not correct as it indicates ongoing action."),
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("opens", "'Opens' does not fit the passive construction.")
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],
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"feedback": "Well done! The O2 Arena was opened in 2000.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "Hampstead Heath",
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"questiontext": "Hampstead Heath ______ (to be) ______ (visit) by many Londoners.",
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"correct_answers": ["is", "visited"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("was", "'Was' implies it was only visited in the past."),
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("visits", "'Visits' is not a passive form.")
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],
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"feedback": "Good job! Hampstead Heath is visited by many Londoners.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "Wembley Stadium",
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"questiontext": "Wembley Stadium ______ (to be) ______ (renovate) in 2007.",
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"correct_answers": ["was", "renovated"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("is", "'Is' suggests it is being renovated currently."),
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("renovates", "'Renovates' does not fit in passive voice.")
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],
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"feedback": "Correct! Wembley Stadium was renovated in 2007.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "The Thames",
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"questiontext": "The Thames ______ (to be) ______ (pollute) by various industries.",
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"correct_answers": ["is", "polluted"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("was", "'Was' suggests it was only polluted in the past."),
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("pollutes", "'Pollutes' is incorrect in passive voice.")
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],
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"feedback": "Exactly! The Thames is polluted by various industries.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "The West End",
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"questiontext": "The West End ______ (to be) ______ (famous) for its theaters.",
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"correct_answers": ["is", "famous"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("was", "'Was' is not appropriate since it is still famous."),
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("fame", "'Fame' is not the correct form here.")
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],
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"feedback": "Correct! The West End is famous for its theaters.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "Hyde Park",
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"questiontext": "Hyde Park ______ (to be) ______ (enjoy) by locals and tourists.",
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"correct_answers": ["is", "enjoyed"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("was", "'Was' is incorrect as it is enjoyed now."),
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("enjoys", "'Enjoys' does not fit the passive construction.")
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],
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"feedback": "Well done! Hyde Park is enjoyed by locals and tourists.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "The London Underground",
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"questiontext": "The London Underground ______ (to be) ______ (use) by millions every day.",
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"correct_answers": ["is", "used"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("was", "'Was' does not accurately reflect the current usage."),
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("uses", "'Uses' is not in the passive form.")
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],
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"feedback": "Good job! The London Underground is used by millions every day.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "Buckingham Palace",
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"questiontext": "Buckingham Palace ______ (to be) ______ (visit) by many tourists.",
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"correct_answers": ["is", "visited"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("was", "'Was' implies it was only visited in the past."),
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("visits", "'Visits' is incorrect in passive voice.")
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],
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"feedback": "Exactly! Buckingham Palace is visited by many tourists.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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},
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{
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"name": "The Science Museum",
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"questiontext": "The Science Museum ______ (to be) ______ (see) by children and adults alike.",
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"correct_answers": ["is", "seen"],
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"wrong_answers": [
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("was", "'Was' suggests it was only seen in the past."),
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("sees", "'Sees' is not in the passive form.")
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],
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"feedback": "Correct! The Science Museum is seen by children and adults alike.",
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"tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
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}
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]
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# Erstelle die Fragen basierend auf den Daten
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for item in cloze_data:
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questions.append(create_cloze_question(item["name"], item["questiontext"], item["correct_answers"], item["wrong_answers"], item["feedback"], item["tags"]))
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# Erstelle das Quiz
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quiz = create_quiz(questions)
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# Speichere die XML-Datei
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save_to_file(quiz, 'cloze_london_quiz2.xml')
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print("Moodle-XML-Datei 'cloze_london_quiz2.xml' erfolgreich erstellt.")
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