mdlAufgabengeneratoren/aufgabengenerator_englisch_passiv_2objekte_v2.py

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

def create_cloze_question(name, questiontext, correct_answers, wrong_answers, feedback, tags):
    question = ET.Element('question', attrib={'type': 'cloze'})

    name_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'name')
    text_elem = ET.SubElement(name_elem, 'text')
    text_elem.text = name

    questiontext_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'questiontext', attrib={'format': 'html'})
    text_elem = ET.SubElement(questiontext_elem, 'text')

    # Erstelle den Cloze-Text
    cloze_text = questiontext
    for i in range(len(correct_answers)):
        correct_answer = correct_answers[i]
        wrong_answer, wrong_feedback = wrong_answers[i]
        cloze_text = cloze_text.replace("______", f"{{1:SHORTANSWER:={correct_answer}#{feedback}~%0%{wrong_answer}#{wrong_feedback}}}", 1)

    text_elem.text = cloze_text

    generalfeedback_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'generalfeedback', attrib={'format': 'html'})
    text_elem = ET.SubElement(generalfeedback_elem, 'text')
    text_elem.text = feedback

    defaultgrade_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'defaultgrade')
    defaultgrade_elem.text = '1.0000000'

    penalty_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'penalty')
    penalty_elem.text = '0.3333333'

    hidden_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'hidden')
    hidden_elem.text = '0'

    # Tags hinzufügen
    tags_elem = ET.SubElement(question, 'tags')
    for tag in tags:
        tag_elem = ET.SubElement(tags_elem, 'tag')
        text_elem = ET.SubElement(tag_elem, 'text')
        text_elem.text = tag

    return question

def create_quiz(questions):
    quiz = ET.Element('quiz')
    for q in questions:
        quiz.append(q)
    return quiz

def save_to_file(xml_element, filename):
    tree = ET.ElementTree(xml_element)
    with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
        tree.write(f, encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)

questions = []

# Generiere 30 Cloze-Fragen zum Thema Passiv mit zwei Objekten und Greater London
cloze_data = [
    {
        "name": "The Shard",
        "questiontext": "The Shard ______ (to be) ______ (design) by Renzo Piano.",
        "correct_answers": ["was", "designed"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("is", "Using 'is' suggests the design is ongoing."),
            ("design", "'Design' is not the correct form; the past participle is 'designed'.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Correct! The Shard was designed by Renzo Piano.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "The O2 Arena",
        "questiontext": "The O2 Arena ______ (to be) ______ (open) in 2000.",
        "correct_answers": ["was", "opened"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("is", "'Is' is not correct as it indicates ongoing action."),
            ("opens", "'Opens' does not fit the passive construction.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Well done! The O2 Arena was opened in 2000.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "Hampstead Heath",
        "questiontext": "Hampstead Heath ______ (to be) ______ (visit) by many Londoners.",
        "correct_answers": ["is", "visited"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("was", "'Was' implies it was only visited in the past."),
            ("visits", "'Visits' is not a passive form.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Good job! Hampstead Heath is visited by many Londoners.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "Wembley Stadium",
        "questiontext": "Wembley Stadium ______ (to be) ______ (renovate) in 2007.",
        "correct_answers": ["was", "renovated"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("is", "'Is' suggests it is being renovated currently."),
            ("renovates", "'Renovates' does not fit in passive voice.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Correct! Wembley Stadium was renovated in 2007.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "The Thames",
        "questiontext": "The Thames ______ (to be) ______ (pollute) by various industries.",
        "correct_answers": ["is", "polluted"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("was", "'Was' suggests it was only polluted in the past."),
            ("pollutes", "'Pollutes' is incorrect in passive voice.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Exactly! The Thames is polluted by various industries.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "The West End",
        "questiontext": "The West End ______ (to be) ______ (famous) for its theaters.",
        "correct_answers": ["is", "famous"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("was", "'Was' is not appropriate since it is still famous."),
            ("fame", "'Fame' is not the correct form here.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Correct! The West End is famous for its theaters.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "Hyde Park",
        "questiontext": "Hyde Park ______ (to be) ______ (enjoy) by locals and tourists.",
        "correct_answers": ["is", "enjoyed"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("was", "'Was' is incorrect as it is enjoyed now."),
            ("enjoys", "'Enjoys' does not fit the passive construction.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Well done! Hyde Park is enjoyed by locals and tourists.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "The London Underground",
        "questiontext": "The London Underground ______ (to be) ______ (use) by millions every day.",
        "correct_answers": ["is", "used"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("was", "'Was' does not accurately reflect the current usage."),
            ("uses", "'Uses' is not in the passive form.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Good job! The London Underground is used by millions every day.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "Buckingham Palace",
        "questiontext": "Buckingham Palace ______ (to be) ______ (visit) by many tourists.",
        "correct_answers": ["is", "visited"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("was", "'Was' implies it was only visited in the past."),
            ("visits", "'Visits' is incorrect in passive voice.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Exactly! Buckingham Palace is visited by many tourists.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    },
    {
        "name": "The Science Museum",
        "questiontext": "The Science Museum ______ (to be) ______ (see) by children and adults alike.",
        "correct_answers": ["is", "seen"],
        "wrong_answers": [
            ("was", "'Was' suggests it was only seen in the past."),
            ("sees", "'Sees' is not in the passive form.")
        ],
        "feedback": "Correct! The Science Museum is seen by children and adults alike.",
        "tags": ["Greater London", "Passiv", "Verben mit zwei Objekten"]
    }
]

# Erstelle die Fragen basierend auf den Daten
for item in cloze_data:
    questions.append(create_cloze_question(item["name"], item["questiontext"], item["correct_answers"], item["wrong_answers"], item["feedback"], item["tags"]))

# Erstelle das Quiz
quiz = create_quiz(questions)

# Speichere die XML-Datei
save_to_file(quiz, 'cloze_london_quiz2.xml')

print("Moodle-XML-Datei 'cloze_london_quiz2.xml' erfolgreich erstellt.")